MY WRITING
My Writing
1. High Dosage Tutoring
A) Context
In 2004 we launched an unusual team called Match Corps – full-time tutors who lived on the top floor of our Boston school. We created a name for their work: “High Dosage Tutoring” or HDT. Years later, we brought it to Houston where it was validated by economist Roland Fryer. My colleague Alan then brought it to Chicago – even more research, this time by University of Chicago. Large gains.
Our approach went from a cute little program described here in the New York Times, to a big idea described here, here, and here in the same newspaper. “Staggering results,” they wrote. The HDT phrase caught on.
But I became concerned. Backed by Big Philanthropy, HDT was scaling, but neither dosage nor quality was high. Kids weren’t getting what they needed. Boston Globe here, Hechinger here.
B. My Writing
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Getting Tutoring Right for Brookings Institute (with Matt Kraft).
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The Narrow Path To Do It Right: Lessons from vaccine making for high-dosage tutoring or Fordham Institute (with Bo Paulle). (Podcast here).
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Why This Tutoring Moment Could Die If We Don’t Get Tighten Up The Models for The74.
The latest claim? AI tutors will save the day.
2. Teacher Quality
I admire great teachers. Truly, when you watch a great teacher in action, it’s mesmerizing.
A) Context
Back in 2009, the Obama Administration – backed by the Gates Foundation – tried an ambitious effort to overhaul the teaching profession. I described it here in the New York Times, and here. Teachers would be measured by kids’ test score gains. Those scores, in turn, would drive pay. And those student scores would also be linked backed the universities which prepared those teachers.
For better or worse, I think everyone agrees in 2024 that these measurement and accountability efforts haven’t come to pass.
Michelle Rhee and Kaya Henderson actually got that system to succeed in the DC Public Schools. But they were an outlier, and politically, it didn’t last even there.
So where does that leave us?
I see 5 paths.
B. My Writing
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Other sectors have perspective about human development. We need more of this. I interviewed NFL defensive coach Brendan Daly about player/teacher development, here and here.
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Teachers need support so they aren’t triaging student mental health. But the most common policy response – hire more counselors – belies the fact that teachers often perceive their school counselors as well-intentioned but ineffective.
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Unusual training can help teachers; typical training does not. I described a different approach here in the Washington Post.
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Outlier curriculum can improve teaching but often doesn’t. I describe why in Watch The Movie, Don’t Read The Script: Teaching Versus Curriculum for Fordham Institute. A needed component? Beyond Moneyball: Observation Boosting Data, for Education Next.
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Individual Teacher Choice, I believe, may offer a better approach at scale. Let teachers find their tribes. This approach certainly doesn’t combine well with Top Down efforts. So the most ambitious policymakers and leaders hate it. I’d be on board with Top Down efforts if empirically they helped kids. But that’s rare.
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Is Teacher Choice The Answer for AEI
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Putting Budgets in Teachers Hands (with Michael Horn) in Education Next
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The Coming Age of Teacher Choice for Education Week
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Studying Teacher Moves for Education Next
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(Bob Slavin response here)
3. Parenting and Teacher-Parent Communication
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Phoning Parents: High-leverage Moves To Transform Your Classroom (book)
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Parent 3.0 in Education Week
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Give Parents Wide Latitude on Education Savings Accounts in Fordham
4. Education Policy
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Activating School Choice for Boston Globe
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Why are Boston’s charter schools the best in the USA? (Update: no longer true).
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Puzzles for Practitioners in the Developing World for Education Week
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National Standards for NY Times. I got this one hopelessly wrong.
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It’s Time For Kenya’s Race To The Top for Nation
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The Empty Pageantry of Education Research (with Rick Hess) for Education Week
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Let Kids Consume Less School in Fordham and Washington Post